Picking a diamond is all about making the best trade-offs within your budget. The following sections are here to help you make those difficult decisions, and avoid costly mistakes. 

Looking for an engagement ring? Check out our 5 easy steps to buy a diamond engagement ring.

Lab Grown vs Earth Created Diamonds? Which is better? 

Lab created diamonds are rapidly increasing in popularity in recent years, especially among younger generations, and this is not just because they are significantly cheaper. While you could get carried away in debate, here’s the real scoop. Lab grown diamonds are identical to earth created diamonds. They have the same physical, chemical, and optical properties. This means they also share the same sparkle, scintillation, and fire characteristics.

So, what are the differences? 

Earth created diamonds were formed billions of years ago and are mined. The history of mining for diamonds has been plagued with environmental and ethical issues, which fortunately have been improving more recently. Lab grown diamonds are made using two primary methods, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high pressure high temperature (HPHT). You can look up the science of those two processes elsewhere, but what you should know is that because Lab grown is crafted in a controlled environment they typically rate better on the 4C’s (Cut, Color, Clarity, Carat) making it easier to find high quality Lab diamonds. With regards to value, the truth is that both Earth created and Lab grown diamonds lose their value significantly the minute you purchase them, similar to purchasing a car. That said, Earth created diamonds slowly appreciate over time and tend to have a much stronger resale market and value than Lab grown (which is almost non-existent right now). 

Wondering how much to spend on an engagement ring? Check out our cost breakdown here.

The 4C’s

The key characteristics of a diamond. Picking the perfect diamond is a balancing act of the following.

Cut - The quality of workmanship (proportions and arrangement of facets). This determines the the amount of brilliance, sparkle, and fire the diamond shows)

Color - The measure of the absence of color in a diamond 

Clarity  - The amount, size and placement of internal inclusions and external blemishes

Carat - The weight of a diamond

Not a ‘C’ but notable:

Fluorescence - The strength or intensity of the diamond’s reaction to long-wave UV light

Range: (best to worst)

None, Faint, Medium, Strong, Very Strong

Diamond Manual Tip: None or faint is what you’re looking for. However, if you have a diamond color in the faint range, sometimes a medium blue fluorescence can make it look more colorless to the naked eye.

Diamond Cut

Diamond Cut Chart

Range: (best to worst)
Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor

Categories:

  1. Precision of cut

  2. Polish

  3. Symmetry

Diamond Manual Tip: Look for very good-excellent ratings on ALL 3 categories (often people only look at the first one)

Diamond Color

Diamond Color Chart

Diamond Manual Tip: Don’t go lower than H unless you are looking for a visibly yellow tint to your diamond. If you plan to set your diamond in a yellow gold setting and prongs you can probably go with a letter or two lower. 

Diamond Clarity

Diamond Clarity Chart

To learn more about the types of inclusions to watch out for, check out The Details.

Diamond Manual Tip: You are looking for something that is structurally sound and eye clean (meaning no visible inclusions without the help from a magnifying tool). Beware of anything lower than VS1.

The 10 Most Popular Diamond Shapes

People see the SIZE of a diamond, not the WEIGHT of a diamond. So look at diamonds based on dimensions instead of carats!

For more information on diamond shapes, and a fun list of some celebrities who wear them, head over to the 10 most popular diamond shapes.

GIA vs AGS vs IGI? 

The short answer is that all three grading labs are reputable. Here’s what differentiates them:

  • Gemological Institute of America (GIA): Founded in 1931, it is the most trusted. Invented the diamond grading system (4C’s).

  • American Gem Society (AGS): Found in 1934, acquired in 2022 by the GIA. Known for methods of analyzing cut quality and light performance.

  • International Gemological Institute (IGI): Founded in 1975. Supports more commercial mass market players, and favored by the Lab Grown Diamond industry for adapting more quickly. 

Less known but you may see. It’s probably best to stick to the labs above for now, if you can.

  • Gem Certification and Insurance Lab (GCAL): Founded in 2001

  • Gemological Science International (GSI): Founded in 2005

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